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IAM

Main concepts

Permissions

  • Permissions are fine-grained permission model defined by GCP services

    • structure: ..

    • example: storage.buckets.create

Roles

  • Roles are abstractions to group permissions together

  • Primitive roles

    • broad access

    • spans services

    • three roles

      • owner

      • editor

      • viewer

    • Not recommended for production usage

  • Predefined roles

    • narrower access

    • permissions to a single service

    • for example

      • service admin

      • service viewer

  • Custom roles

    • create from scratch or from predefined roles

    • can be used to combine roles

    • or remove or add permissions to role

Bindings

  • Bind roles to users, groups (can be nested) or service-accounts

Policies

  • Policies connect the resource, roles and members via bindings

Resource hierarchy

  • Groups resources according to organization structure

  • Bindings are inherited down and apply to all nodes under the layer they are applied

  • Project provides trust boundary and resource isolation

  • The higher up, the more powerful (organization level)

  • The lowest level is attaching to certain resource

Service accounts

  • Identity of a service

  • They are principal (identity) and resource themselves

Best practices

  • Grant roles to groups, not users. Provides scalability for the future

  • Grant least privilege

  • Avoid powerful operations, like:

    • Set IAM policy

    • Act as a service account

  • Retain audit logs

  • Forward events for centralized logging (Stackdriver logging event)

Resources

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